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Approaches Of Learning




View of knowledge
Knowledge is a repertoire of behavioral responses to environmental stimuli.
Knowledge systems of cognitive structures are actively constructed by learners based on pre-existing cognitive structures.
Knowledge is constructed within social contexts through interactions with a knowledge community.
View of learning
Passive absorption of a predefined body of knowledge by the learner. Promoted by repetition and positive reinforcement.
Active assimilation and accommodation of new information to existing cognitive structures. Discovery by learners.
Integration of students into a knowledge community. Collaborative assimilation and accommodation of new information.
View of motivation
Extrinsic, involving positive and negative reinforcement.
Intrinsic; learners set their own goals and motivate themselves to learn.
Intrinsic and extrinsic. Learning goals and motives are determined both by learners and extrinsic rewards provided by the knowledge community.
Implications for Teaching
Correct behavioral responses are transmitted by the teacher and absorbed by the students.
The teacher facilitates learning by providing an environment that promotes discovery and assimilation/accommodation.
Collaborative learning is facilitated and guided by the teacher. Group work.

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